"Bridging the Gap"

Story Summary


Kaitlyn and Ronald, two high school students from Trenton, are chosen to represent their school for a meeting at Grassmere Wildlife Park. At the park Kaitlyn and Ronald meet students from three other high schools, as well as Laura Smith, a biologist at Grassmere, and Alvin Randolph, the park's executive director. Alvin explains that the students have been invited to participate in a national competition to create a proposal for funding projects that protect habitat and save threatened or endangered species.

Laura goes on to say that the competition is being sponsored by Mary Stewart Downey, a philanthropist interested in environmental issues. One stipulation of Mary's competition is that wildlife parks must involve local youth in their projects. That's why Grassmere needs the students. If the students' proposal is chosen as the winner, they will receive $5,000 to carry it out.


The students watch the first of Mary's videos, which explains the competition and her rationale behind it. In the video Mary tells about spending summers with her grandparents and observing wildlife, such as beavers and eagles. Now, many of these animals can no longer be found. Mary asks the students to spend 30 minutes observing plants and animals in their neighborhoods and then to do some research to discover how the populations have changed over time. Alvin adjourns the first meeting, and Laura invites the students to walk around the park and discuss the neighborhood research assignment.

The following week the students gather again at Grassmere to share what they observed in their neighborhoods and what they learned about the change in local animal populations over time. Many species have declined in number, but some have increased. Carine and Ana Marie explain how biologists conduct censuses and samples of animal populations to estimate the number of animals in an area. The students then watch the next installment of Mary's tapes.

Mary says the drastic decrease in population of many species is mostly caused by loss of habitat. She goes on to explain about land bridges. A land bridge is a tract of land that creates a potential home for species that require more home range, or habitat, than small, individual pieces of land can provide. The land bridge connects the individual pieces into one large range. She then introduces the proposal specifications. Mary reminds the students that at least 60% of the total student population of their schools must volunteer for the projects.


After watching the video, the students begin considering possible projects. They like the idea of a land bridge, and they find out that the park already has land set aside for a land bridge. The park just needs volunteers to plant trees to provide cover for animals.

The students visit an animal center for injured animals. They learn how peregrine falcons are being reintroduced to some areas to help decrease the pigeon population. Kaitlyn comments that as the students learn more about the environment and animal habitat a theme begins to emerge: everything is connected. The students also learn that they might volunteer at the center as another potential project.

The following day the students return to their schools and take a census of potential volunteers. They're disappointed to discover that only one of the four schools has enough potential volunteers to meet the 60% participation requirement. To promote their idea among their school mates the students decide to produce a video that will illustrate the need for environmental improvements in Trenton and the benefits of participating in their proposed projects.


As the students make their video, several possible projects are presented and explained. One is building bat houses that will attract bats to combat the excessive mosquito population. Another is cleaning a ten mile stretch along the banks of a major river in Trenton. Several local businesses and organizations demonstrate their support of the students' efforts by donating transportation and materials. Everyone hopes the video will convince enough students to volunteer that Mary's 60% participation requirement will be met.

The students go back to their respective schools and show their promotional video. In lieu of conducting a census, this time the students save paper and tabulating time by surveying a representative sample of the student body to see if they have the volunteers they need. Each school employs a different method for selecting the 75 student sample. After presenting their results at a final meeting at Grassmere, the students begin work on the proposal.


Challenge